General

Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder that affects the development and growth of nerve cell tissues, causing tumours known as neurofibromas to grow on nerves. These tumours are usually benign (noncancerous) and can appear on nerves within the body and on and under the skin. This disorder can impact various systems

Introduction A giant cell tumour of bone is a benign (noncancerous) tumour that can exhibit aggressive behaviour. It grows primarily at the ends of long bones near joints, most commonly at the lower end of the femur or the upper end of the tibia, close to the knee joint. Giant

Burners and stingers are acute nerve injuries frequently encountered in contact and collision sports. These injuries result from the stretching or compression of nerves in the neck and shoulder, leading to a distinctive burning or stinging sensation that can radiate from the shoulder down to the hand. This sensation is

Articular Cartilage Overview Articular cartilage is a smooth, white tissue covering the ends of bones in joints, facilitating smooth movement with minimal friction. Damage to this cartilage can result from injury or normal wear and tear, and because cartilage heals poorly on its own, surgical interventions have been developed to

Introduction Ewing’s sarcoma is a malignant tumour that primarily starts in bones, often affecting children and young adults, particularly during their teenage years. While it can develop in any bone, it usually targets long bones like the femur, tibia, and humerus, as well as the pelvis. Occasionally, it originates in

Introduction Fibrous dysplasia is a benign (noncancerous) bone condition in which abnormal fibrous tissue replaces normal bone. As the fibrous tissue grows and expands, this can lead to bone weakening, fractures, and deformities. While some patients with fibrous dysplasia show few or no symptoms, others may experience severe effects, significantly

This article provides information on surgery for bunions. For more general information: Bunions.Most people with bunions find pain relief with simple treatments to reduce pressure on the big toe, such as wearing wider shoes or using pads in their shoes. However, if these measures do not relieve your symptoms, your

Written by: PROFESSOR MOHAMED IMAM Trauma is the most common cause of death for individuals aged below 45 years and is the third most common cause of death regardless of age after heart disease and cancer. There are three different kinds of trauma, one being complex trauma. Expert consultant orthopaedic surgeon Professor Mohamed Imam provides us with a

Written by: PROFESSOR MOHAMED IMAM Bones make up the skeleton of the body. They provide us with the ability to lift our body up against gravity and move around, interacting with our environment. A crack or a break in a bone is a fracture. In this second article of a series

Written by: PROFESSOR MOHAMED IMAM Once a complex trauma injury has been assessed, it will need to be treated. Surgery may not always be required, but sometimes it is the only option. Highly experienced consultant orthopaedic surgeon Professor Mohamed Imam enlightens us on what to expect for complex trauma treatment in this final article of his complex

Introduction: Bone and tissue transplantation represent groundbreaking advancements in medical science, offering hope and improved quality of life for individuals with various orthopaedic and reconstructive needs. These procedures involve the transfer of bone, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and other tissues from one part of the body to another or from a

Introduction: Orthopaedic surgeries, ranging from joint replacements to fracture repairs, are standard procedures to improve patients’ quality of life.  However, the postoperative period often comes with the challenge of managing pain, which historically has been addressed with opioid medications.  In recent years, there has been growing concern over the opioid