The sternoclavicular (SC) joint is one of the four joints that complete the shoulder. The joint is located in the spot where the clavicle (collarbone) meets the sternum (breastbone) at the base of the neck. Although not common, problems with the SC joint can arise from injury and other disorders.
Introduction A dislocated shoulder is a painful injury that occurs when the upper arm bone (humerus) pops out of the shoulder socket (glenoid). The shoulder joint is particularly prone to dislocation due to its wide range of motion, making it one of the most frequently dislocated joints in the human
Common Symptoms of a Dislocated Shoulder and What to Do Read More »
Introduction Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. It typically progresses through three stages—freezing, frozen, and thawing—each with distinct symptoms and durations. Understanding the pathology, risk factors, and management strategies for frozen shoulder is crucial for effective treatment
What is Frozen Shoulder and How Can It Be Managed? Read More »
Introduction Shoulder pain is a common issue that can arise from various conditions, including frozen shoulder, rotator cuff injuries, and general muscle tightness. Regular stretching and strengthening exercises can significantly reduce pain, improve mobility, and prevent further injuries. This comprehensive guide explores some of the best stretches for relieving shoulder
Introduction Rotator cuff injuries are a common cause of shoulder pain and disability, particularly in older adults and those engaged in repetitive overhead activities. The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint and enable a wide range of shoulder movements. Understanding the
Rotator Cuff Injuries: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation Read More »
Introduction Erb’s Palsy, also known as Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy, is a condition that results from injury to the brachial plexus nerves during childbirth. This network of nerves controls muscles in the shoulder, arm, and hand, and when damaged, can lead to weakness or paralysis of the affected arm. The
Overview: Fracture-dislocations of the shoulder are rare but serious injuries that can lead to long-term disability if not treated promptly and correctly. These injuries require immediate intervention, especially in cases involving displaced or complex fractures. What are Fracture-Dislocations of the Shoulder? These injuries involve both a fracture of the shoulder
Overview: Coracoid fractures are rare injuries often associated with other shoulder injuries like AC joint dislocations or fractures of the scapula, clavicle, and humerus. What is the Coracoid Process? The coracoid process is a small bony projection on the scapula (shoulder blade). Causes of Coracoid Fractures: Direct Trauma: Such as a
Overview: Periprosthetic glenoid fractures are rare but significant complications during shoulder arthroplasty (joint replacement surgery). What are Periprosthetic Glenoid Fractures? These fractures occur around the shoulder implants, either during or after shoulder arthroplasty. Causes of Periprosthetic Glenoid Fractures: Patient Factors: Osteoporotic bone, delayed procedures, and bone sclerosis. Technical Factors: Malpositioning of implants,
Overview: Glenoid fossa fractures are rare injuries usually resulting from high-energy trauma. Treatment depends on the fracture’s displacement and stability. What is the Glenoid Fossa? The glenoid fossa is the part of the scapula that forms the socket of the shoulder joint. Causes of Glenoid Fossa Fractures: High-Energy Trauma: Car accidents
Overview: Scapular fractures are rare and usually result from high-energy trauma. While most can be managed without surgery, certain fractures require surgical fixation to ensure proper healing and function. What are Scapula and Glenoid Fossa Fractures? Scapula: The shoulder blade, a flat bone connecting the upper arm to the collarbone. Glenoid
Overview: Periprosthetic humeral fractures occur around implanted hardware, such as after total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) or reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). Proper assessment and treatment depend on the stability of the implant and the fracture pattern. What are Periprosthetic Humeral Fractures? These fractures happen around the shoulder implants, either during surgery
