Foot & Ankle

Vertical talus is an uncommon foot deformity present at birth, also referred to as congenital vertical talus. It is one of the primary causes of flatfoot in newborns, and can affect either one or both feet. While the condition does not cause pain in newborns or toddlers, untreated vertical talus

Turf toe refers to a sprain of the main joint in the big toe. This injury occurs when the toe is forcefully pushed into hyperextension, such as when accelerating into a sprint and the toe becomes stuck flat on the ground. While it is commonly associated with American football, turf

Understanding Toe and Forefoot Fractures Toe and forefoot fractures are common injuries that affect the bones of the toes, metatarsals, and the rest of the forefoot. These fractures often occur due to trauma from falls, sports injuries, or accidents. Additionally, repetitive pressure or improper footwear can contribute to stress fractures,

A talus fracture involves a break in one of the critical bones that form the ankle joint. These fractures are typically associated with high-impact injuries, such as those resulting from car accidents or falls from significant heights. Given the talus bone’s crucial role in facilitating ankle movement, fractures in this

Stress fractures are tiny cracks in a bone or significant bruising within the bone, often resulting from overuse or repetitive stress. These injuries are particularly prevalent among runners and athletes engaged in sports that involve frequent running, such as basketball and soccer. Typically, the pain associated with stress fractures develops

Ankle sprains are among the most frequent injuries affecting individuals of all ages and activity levels, and they are a leading cause of missed athletic participation. These injuries occur when the sturdy ligaments stabilizing the ankle are overstretched or torn. The severity of an ankle sprain depends on the number

Flatfoot, medically referred to as progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD) and previously known as adult-acquired flatfoot (AAF), is a complex condition affecting the foot and ankle. This disorder leads to the flattening of the foot’s arch and may also involve less apparent deformities. Another term often used for this condition

Plantar fasciitis, a prevalent condition affecting the heel, is among the leading causes of foot pain, particularly on the sole. Each year, nearly 2 million individuals seek treatment for this condition, highlighting its widespread impact. This condition arises when the plantar fascia—a robust, fibrous tissue that runs along the bottom

Pilon fractures are a distinct type of injury affecting the lower end of the tibia (shinbone), specifically involving the weight-bearing surface of the ankle joint. These fractures often extend to the fibula, the other bone in the lower leg. Typically resulting from high-impact incidents such as motor vehicle accidents or

If you often experience the sensation of “walking on a marble” or suffer from ongoing pain in the ball of your foot (forefoot), you might be dealing with a condition known as Morton’s neuroma. While it is not a true tumor, this thickened tissue can cause varying degrees of pain

Lisfranc injuries, affecting the midfoot region, occur when the bones in the midfoot are fractured or the supporting ligaments are torn. Named after the French surgeon Jacques Lisfranc de St. Martin, who first described these injuries in cavalry soldiers during the Napoleonic era, this condition remains a significant medical concern.

Each mile you walk places approximately 60 tons of pressure on your feet, making them one of the hardest-working parts of your body. While feet are designed to endure significant stress, excessive strain can push them beyond their limits, leading to discomfort and pain. Heel pain, in particular, is one