OrthoGlobe

Understanding Hip Joint Impingement: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI)

Hip Patient information

Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) occurs when excess bone develops along one or both of the bones forming the hip joint, resulting in an uneven shape. This irregularity prevents the bones from aligning properly, causing them to make contact during movement. Over time, this repeated friction can lead to joint damage, manifesting

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Understanding Hip Dysplasia in Infants: Causes, Risks, and Preventive Measures

Hip Patient information

The hip is a ball-and-socket joint where, under normal conditions, the ball-shaped top of the thighbone (femur) sits securely within the socket of the pelvis. However, in infants and young children with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), this joint does not form correctly. The femoral head becomes loose within

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Understanding Meralgia Paresthetica: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for Burning Thigh Pain

Hip Patient information

A persistent burning sensation on the outer thigh may indicate that a major sensory nerve in the leg—the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN)—is under pressure. This condition, medically termed meralgia paresthetica, occurs when the LFCN becomes compressed, leading to discomfort and potential nerve dysfunction. Nerves play a crucial role by:

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Understanding Hip Dysplasia in Adolescents: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Hip Patient information

The hip is a ball-and-socket joint, where the rounded top of the femur (thighbone) fits securely within a curved socket in the pelvis known as the acetabulum. In adolescents with hip dysplasia, however, the joint has not formed as it should—the acetabulum is too shallow to fully support and cover

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Understanding Osteoporosis and the Impact of Spinal Compression Fractures

Patient information Shoulder

As we age, our bones naturally become thinner, and their strength gradually diminishes. Osteoporosis is a condition where bones weaken significantly, making them prone to fractures. This condition can progress silently over many years, often without noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs. In cases of osteoporosis, fractures commonly happen in

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Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis

Patient information Spinal

Spondylolysis (pronounced spon-dee-low-lye-sis) and spondylolisthesis (pronounced spon-dee-low-lis-thee-sis) are prevalent sources of lower back pain among children and adolescents. Spondylolysis occurs when a vertebra — one of the small bones that form the spinal column — develops a weakness or stress fracture. This condition can affect up to 5% of children

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Understanding Neck Pain: Causes, Vulnerabilities, and Treatment Options

Neck Patient information

The neck plays a crucial role in supporting the head and allowing a wide range of motion. However, its mobility and less protected structure compared to other parts of the spine make it more susceptible to injuries and conditions that can lead to pain and limited movement. While neck pain

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Sciatica

Patient information Spinal

If you suddenly experience pain originating in the lower back or hip that extends down through the back of the thigh and into the leg, it may be a sign of sciatica. Sciatica itself is a general term used to describe nerve-related pain rather than a specific diagnosis. This type

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Understanding Neuromuscular Scoliosis in Children with Muscular and Neurological Conditions

Patient information Spinal

Scoliosis is a spinal condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature. Neuromuscular scoliosis (NMS) specifically affects children with underlying medical conditions that compromise muscle control around the spine. Disorders commonly linked to NMS include muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, and spina bifida, all of which impact the body’s ability to stabilize

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Understanding Lumbar Spinal Canal Narrowing: Causes, Symptoms, and Age-Related Risk Factors

Patient information Spinal

Lumbar spinal canal narrowing is a frequent source of lower back pain and leg discomfort, often leading to sciatica symptoms. As the body ages, natural wear-and-tear can gradually reduce the width of the spinal canal, which encases the spinal nerves and spinal cord—a condition known as spinal stenosis. Degenerative spinal

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Understanding and Managing Low Back Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Relief

Patient information Spinal

Low back pain is a common issue that affects nearly everyone at some point in their lives, with symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain. This condition can be temporary or persistent, yet regardless of its duration, low back pain often hinders daily activities and limits mobility. Anatomy of

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