Spinal

Introduction Osteoporosis significantly increases the risk of compression fractures in the vertebrae, the bones forming the spine. These fractures occur when weakened bone cracks under pressure, leading to a reduction in vertebral height. In the United States alone, over 700,000 vertebral compression fractures are reported annually. When a vertebra collapses,

Introduction The increased use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has led to the frequent detection of thoracic disc herniations, with studies estimating that up to 15% of the population may have this condition. However, in many cases, these herniations are incidental findings, appearing on MRI scans conducted for unrelated issues.

Spondylolysis (pronounced spon-dee-low-lye-sis) and spondylolisthesis (pronounced spon-dee-low-lis-thee-sis) are prevalent sources of lower back pain among children and adolescents. Spondylolysis occurs when a vertebra — one of the small bones that form the spinal column — develops a weakness or stress fracture. This condition can affect up to 5% of children

If you suddenly experience pain originating in the lower back or hip that extends down through the back of the thigh and into the leg, it may be a sign of sciatica. Sciatica itself is a general term used to describe nerve-related pain rather than a specific diagnosis. This type

Scoliosis is a spinal condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature. Neuromuscular scoliosis (NMS) specifically affects children with underlying medical conditions that compromise muscle control around the spine. Disorders commonly linked to NMS include muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, and spina bifida, all of which impact the body’s ability to stabilize

Lumbar spinal canal narrowing is a frequent source of lower back pain and leg discomfort, often leading to sciatica symptoms. As the body ages, natural wear-and-tear can gradually reduce the width of the spinal canal, which encases the spinal nerves and spinal cord—a condition known as spinal stenosis. Degenerative spinal

Low back pain is a common issue that affects nearly everyone at some point in their lives, with symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain. This condition can be temporary or persistent, yet regardless of its duration, low back pain often hinders daily activities and limits mobility. Anatomy of

Rephrased Paragraph Idiopathic scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, commonly seen in children and adolescents. While there are multiple forms of scoliosis, idiopathic scoliosis—where the cause remains unknown—is by far the most prevalent. The majority of idiopathic scoliosis cases emerge between the ages

Revised Paragraph Kyphosis is a spinal condition characterized by an excessive forward curve in the upper back, leading to a visibly rounded posture. Often referred to as “roundback,” and “hunchback” in more severe cases, kyphosis can develop at any age but frequently appears during adolescence. In most instances, kyphosis presents

The short answer from a rheumatologist and an Ob/Gyn Q: What is the difference between vitamin D2 and D3, and which one should I take for bone health? A: There are two types of vitamin D: There’s D2, and that’s usually the prescription that doctors write. It’s plant-based and comes in a

Your commute could be the reason for your neck, back and shoulder pain Driving can be stressful. Traffic, road rage and the car that just cut you off without a blinker can all contribute to how you feel behind the wheel. But it’s not just the external elements that can

Artificial intelligence systems can analyze data in milliseconds to aid decision-making We’ve come to rely on computers in many aspects of our lives — from scheduling appointments to dictating a text to finding us the quickest driving route home. So why not employ them to solve the problem of your