Introduction Kienböck’s disease is a rare condition that affects the wrist, where one of the small carpal bones—specifically the lunate—loses its blood supply and begins to deteriorate. This condition leads to pain, stiffness, and restricted wrist movement. As the disease progresses, the lunate bone collapses, disrupting the alignment of surrounding
Introduction A bunionette, also known as a tailor’s bunion, is a bony prominence that forms on the outer side of the foot, similar to a bunion but affecting the fifth toe. The term “tailor’s bunion” originates from the historical practice of tailors sitting cross-legged for extended periods, causing repeated pressure
Introduction The wrist joint is one of the most intricate structures in the human body, comprising multiple bones and joints that work together to provide mobility and strength. This complexity allows for a wide range of motion, essential for hand function, while also ensuring stability for gripping and weight-bearing activities.
Introduction Osteoporosis significantly increases the risk of compression fractures in the vertebrae, the bones forming the spine. These fractures occur when weakened bone cracks under pressure, leading to a reduction in vertebral height. In the United States alone, over 700,000 vertebral compression fractures are reported annually. When a vertebra collapses,
Introduction The increased use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has led to the frequent detection of thoracic disc herniations, with studies estimating that up to 15% of the population may have this condition. However, in many cases, these herniations are incidental findings, appearing on MRI scans conducted for unrelated issues.
Introduction Cervical foraminotomy is a surgical procedure designed to enlarge the neural foramen, the bony opening through which spinal nerve roots exit the cervical spine. The term “foramen” refers to the opening surrounding the nerve root, while “otomy” signifies the surgical technique used to widen this space. The goal of
Volar Plate Injury: Mechanism and Causes A volar plate injury occurs when excessive hyperextension forces the finger joint beyond its normal range of motion, leading to a tear or detachment of the volar plate, a ligamentous and cartilaginous structure located on the palmar aspect of the joint. This injury predominantly
Introduction Cumulative trauma disorder (CTD) is a broad term that encompasses various soft tissue conditions caused or aggravated by repetitive strain. While CTD itself is not a disease, doctors use the term to help explain potential contributing factors for conditions such as: ✔ Carpal tunnel syndrome ✔ Tennis elbow ✔
The greater tuberosity is the prominent area of bone at the top of the humerus and is the attachment for the two large, powerful rotator cuff muscles – supraspinatus and infraspinatus. It is injured/fractured in a fall by either landing directly onto the side of your shoulder or landing with
Introduction: Guyon’s Canal Syndrome refers to the compression of the ulnar nerve as it travels through a passage in the wrist known as Guyon’s canal. While this condition is similar to carpal tunnel syndrome, it affects a different nerve entirely. In some cases, both conditions can occur simultaneously in the
Introduction: Mucous cysts are small, fluid-filled sacs that commonly develop on the fingers, particularly in individuals aged 50 to 70. These cysts are often linked to osteoarthritis (OA) and typically form between the last joint of the finger and the base of the fingernail. If a mucous cyst is not
Introduction to Impingement Syndrome Impingement syndrome, also referred to as shoulder impingement, occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff and the subacromial bursa are compressed during shoulder movements. This compression leads to inflammation, pain, and reduced mobility. The condition is common among individuals who engage in repetitive overhead activities,
