The femur, or thighbone, is the longest and most robust bone in the human body, making it highly resistant to fractures. However, significant force, such as that experienced in car accidents, is often required to break this bone, making such incidents the leading cause of femur fractures. The femoral shaft
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Ulnar shortening surgery is a specialized orthopedic procedure aimed at reducing chronic pain on the ulnar (outer) side of the wrist. Performed by experts like Prof. M. Imam, a leading orthopedic surgeon, this operation is commonly recommended for patients experiencing ulnar abutment syndrome or chronic issues with the triangular fibrocartilage
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) occurs when excess bone develops along one or both of the bones forming the hip joint, resulting in an uneven shape. This irregularity prevents the bones from aligning properly, causing them to make contact during movement. Over time, this repeated friction can lead to joint damage, manifesting
The hip is a ball-and-socket joint where, under normal conditions, the ball-shaped top of the thighbone (femur) sits securely within the socket of the pelvis. However, in infants and young children with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), this joint does not form correctly. The femoral head becomes loose within
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A persistent burning sensation on the outer thigh may indicate that a major sensory nerve in the leg—the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN)—is under pressure. This condition, medically termed meralgia paresthetica, occurs when the LFCN becomes compressed, leading to discomfort and potential nerve dysfunction. Nerves play a crucial role by:
The hip is a ball-and-socket joint, where the rounded top of the femur (thighbone) fits securely within a curved socket in the pelvis known as the acetabulum. In adolescents with hip dysplasia, however, the joint has not formed as it should—the acetabulum is too shallow to fully support and cover
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As we age, our bones naturally become thinner, and their strength gradually diminishes. Osteoporosis is a condition where bones weaken significantly, making them prone to fractures. This condition can progress silently over many years, often without noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs. In cases of osteoporosis, fractures commonly happen in
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Spondylolysis (pronounced spon-dee-low-lye-sis) and spondylolisthesis (pronounced spon-dee-low-lis-thee-sis) are prevalent sources of lower back pain among children and adolescents. Spondylolysis occurs when a vertebra — one of the small bones that form the spinal column — develops a weakness or stress fracture. This condition can affect up to 5% of children
If you suddenly experience pain originating in the lower back or hip that extends down through the back of the thigh and into the leg, it may be a sign of sciatica. Sciatica itself is a general term used to describe nerve-related pain rather than a specific diagnosis. This type
Scoliosis is a spinal condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature. Neuromuscular scoliosis (NMS) specifically affects children with underlying medical conditions that compromise muscle control around the spine. Disorders commonly linked to NMS include muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, and spina bifida, all of which impact the body’s ability to stabilize
Lumbar spinal canal narrowing is a frequent source of lower back pain and leg discomfort, often leading to sciatica symptoms. As the body ages, natural wear-and-tear can gradually reduce the width of the spinal canal, which encases the spinal nerves and spinal cord—a condition known as spinal stenosis. Degenerative spinal
Low back pain is a common issue that affects nearly everyone at some point in their lives, with symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain. This condition can be temporary or persistent, yet regardless of its duration, low back pain often hinders daily activities and limits mobility. Anatomy of
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